California Mortgage Solutions
First-time buyers · San Luis Obispo County

Buying your first home, in the order it happens

Buying a first home in San Luis Obispo runs pre-qualification first, then the house, then the offer, and this page walks a first-time buyer through each step with us. It says what we will ask you for, and what costs money up front and every month. You need no documents to start.

Buying a home in five steps

This is the order it happens in, what you do at each step and what we do.

  1. Get pre-qualified

    You fill in the application, which asks what you earn, what you owe and roughly what you are looking for. Your loan officer reads your answers and can talk you through which programs could fit your file and what each one asks of you. Any figure you shop with comes from that conversation, not from the application.

  2. Find the house

    Once you are pre-qualified you know what you can offer before you choose a house. Your agent needs that figure to write an offer, and so do you.

  3. Make the offer, with the letter attached

    A seller or the seller's agent may ask for a pre-qualification letter with the offer. Your loan officer can write yours for the offer you are making, so the figure on the letter matches the figure on the contract.

  4. Underwriting and the appraisal

    Once the offer is accepted the file goes to the lender. Underwriting reads your documents and asks questions; where the loan calls for an appraisal, an appraiser values the house. Requests for paperwork arrive in this stretch, and turning them around quickly helps protect your closing date.

  5. Signing and funding

    You sign at escrow, the lender funds the loan, the deed records and the house is yours. The Closing Disclosure sets out the final figures ahead of signing, so read it before you sit down.

What we will ask you for

You can start before you have any of this. The application asks questions, not documents. Your loan officer tells you which of these your file needs after the call. Nothing on the list is unusual.

Who you are

  • A government-issued photo ID
  • Your Social Security number, so credit can be pulled with your permission
  • Where you have been living, and whether you rent or stay with family

What you earn

  • Recent pay stubs
  • W-2s or 1099s
  • Federal tax returns if you are self-employed, paid on commission, or have rental income
  • A year-to-date profit and loss statement if you run your own business

What you have saved

  • Statements for the accounts the cash will come from
  • Where gift money came from, if somebody is helping you. Underwriting calls this sourcing
  • Retirement or investment statements, if you plan to draw on them

What you owe

  • Nothing to send: we read it off the credit report
  • Tell us about anything on it that looks wrong, and about a debt that is nearly paid off
  • Child support or alimony, if either applies to you

What we do not need yet. You do not need an address, a clean credit file or a decision to get pre-qualified.

What your income carries

A lender starts with what you earn, takes out what you already owe each month, and sees what is left for housing. This runs that backwards into a price, with property taxes and insurance inside the figure. We publish no rates: enter the rate you have been quoted and the numbers appear, then call us and we can price your actual file.

Your numbers

Before tax, and for everyone who will be on the loan.

Car payments, student loans, credit card minimums, child support. Not utilities, not groceries.

The cash you plan to put in. It lifts the price you can reach by exactly itself, and in this calculator it decides whether mortgage insurance applies.

The rate you have been quoted, or one you want to try. This field starts empty because we publish no rates.

Your assumption, not an offer. Pick the length you want to see the figures for.

Starting assumptions

These start on general figures, not on anything about your house, so the calculator has something to work with. They are assumptions, not your file. Change any of them and everything moves with it.

The highest share of your gross monthly income your total monthly debts, housing included, can reach in this estimate.

California caps the base rate and local bonds sit on top of it, so the right figure belongs to the tax rate area the house is in.

A real premium depends on the house and the insurer. Use your own quote if you have one.

This estimate charges it while the loan is large against the value of the home. On a real loan the program decides whether and for how long, and the insurer sets the price.

Starts at nothing. Put in the dues if the home belongs to an association, such as a condo or a planned development.

The debt-to-income ceiling in this panel is a starting assumption. Published maximums differ by program and by how a file is underwritten: Fannie Mae's, for one, is higher for a file run through its Desktop Underwriter than for one underwritten by hand.

What that works out to

Purchase price you can reach
Needs a rate
Loan amount
Needs a rate
Room for housing each month
$3,270

Enter the rate you have been quoted and the numbers appear. We do not publish rates.

These are estimates from the figures you entered, not a quote, an offer, or a commitment to lend.

A calculator works from the figures you typed into it. Your loan officer works from your file and your credit, against the lenders on our panel.

Ask us for a real quote

Programs that fit a first home

These are sketches: each program page carries the detail, the loan limits and the sources behind them.

Insured by the Federal Housing Administration

FHA

Made by FHA-approved lenders, with credit score tiers HUD publishes.

  • FHA publishes its own decision credit score tiers, and a lender can set its own requirements on top
  • Mortgage insurance both up front and annually, for a length that depends on how much equity the loan starts with
  • The house has to meet FHA's property requirements and be valued by an FHA-approved appraiser

Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

VA

For veterans, service members, some National Guard and reserve service, and some surviving spouses. Both Vandenberg Space Force Base and Camp San Luis Obispo sit inside our service area.

  • A Certificate of Eligibility is the first step
  • No monthly mortgage insurance
  • No VA loan limit with full entitlement

California's own housing finance agency

CalHFA

A state agency that does not lend directly: its loans go through CalHFA-approved lenders. Some of its programs, including MyHome, want a first-time buyer, which CalHFA defines as not having owned and occupied a home in the past three years.

  • Down payment assistance through the MyHome Assistance Program, a deferred-payment junior loan
  • ZIP, the Zero Interest Program, pairs with CalPLUS toward closing costs
  • Income limits are set per county and change
  • Dream For All opens in limited rounds rather than on demand, so it is not a program to plan around

Underwritten to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines

Conventional

The standard loan when credit and income are solid. A loan above the conforming limit for this county is not conventional-conforming but jumbo.

  • No federal credit floor: Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's own credit rules, automated underwriting and each lender's overlays decide, and lenders differ
  • Private mortgage insurance applies while the loan is large against the value of the home, and on a one-unit home you live in, the Homeowners Protection Act, subject to its conditions and exceptions, gives you the right to ask for borrower-paid mortgage insurance to be canceled once the loan is paid down far enough against the home's original value, and requires it to end automatically at a later point on the loan's amortization schedule
  • Works for one to four units, and for a second home or an investment property later on

What costs money up front and what costs money every month

Two different questions. What follows are the names of the costs and not their amounts: each one depends on the house, the program and the lender. Once you apply for a loan on a particular house, the lender's Loan Estimate puts the loan's costs in writing. What you put toward the purchase itself sits on top of the up-front list, and that is a conversation for the call.

Up front, while you are buying

Earnest money
Goes into escrow when your offer is accepted, to show the seller you mean it. It is credited to you if the purchase closes, the contract sets when you could lose it, and it is money that leaves your account early.
The appraisal
The lender orders it and you pay for it. It values the house for the loan, and it is a cost you can incur before you know whether the deal survives.
Inspections
Your choice, and worth making. A general inspection, and depending on the house, a roof, a pest or a septic inspection on top of it.
Closing costs
Lender fees, title, escrow, recording and notary. The Loan Estimate puts them in writing once you apply, so you are not meeting them at the signing table.
Prepaid items
The first year of homeowners insurance, plus, where the loan has an impound account, taxes and insurance collected ahead into it so the servicer can pay them when they fall due.

Every month, once you own it

Principal and interest
The loan payment itself, and never the whole of what you pay each month.
Property taxes
Based on what you paid for the house. California caps the base rate and local bonds and assessments sit on top of it, so the figure belongs to the tax rate area the house is in.
Homeowners insurance
It turns on the house and where it sits. Get a quote early: it can decide which house you can carry.
Mortgage insurance, where it applies
On a conventional loan, charged while the loan is large against the value of the home. FHA runs its own version on its own rules, conventional private mortgage insurance paid by the borrower can, on conditions, be removed as the loan is paid down, and VA has none at all.
HOA dues, where they apply
Nothing where a home has no association, and a real monthly figure in condominiums and planned developments.

Nobody can give you these numbers off a web page. Get each one in writing before you rely on it.

What first-time buyers ask us

How long does buying a home take?

The part you control is quick: pre-qualification is the application and a phone call. The clock that matters after that is the escrow period written into your purchase contract, and what stretches it is the appraisal, the documents underwriting asks for, and anything unexpected on the title. Turning document requests around quickly helps protect a closing date.

What credit score do I need to buy a house?

There is no single number; it depends on the program. FHA publishes decision credit score tiers: a score of 580 or above is eligible for its standard terms, 500 to 579 is still insurable on more limited terms, and below 500 FHA does not insure the loan at all. Conventional has no federal floor: Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's own credit rules, automated underwriting and each lender's overlays decide.

Can I buy a house if I am self-employed?

Yes. On a full-documentation loan, underwriting works from what your federal tax returns show rather than from what passed through your account, so the write-offs that help you in April can work against you here. Expect to send returns and possibly a year-to-date profit and loss statement. Lenders read self-employed income differently from one another.

What is a pre-qualification letter, and does a seller care?

It is a letter from us saying we have looked at what you told us about your income, your debts and your credit, and that you look able to borrow what you are offering. It is not an underwriting decision. Nothing on this site is one. A seller or the seller's agent may ask for one with the offer. If you pre-qualify, your loan officer writes the letter after the call, so the application on this site starts that conversation rather than producing the letter itself.

Will my student loans stop me?

Not necessarily. They go into the comparison between what you owe every month and what you earn, and the programs count them differently, including a loan in deferment, which can still count. That difference is sometimes the entire reason one lender says no and the next one says yes.

Do I have to use a particular real estate agent?

No. Your agent is your choice. If you have not picked one yet, start the loan side anyway: walking into that conversation already knowing what you can offer makes it a much shorter one.

How much do I need saved before I start?

That depends on the program and on the house. Any figure here would be a guess about your file. California also runs assistance programs aimed at exactly this problem, including CalHFA's.

What people who have done this say

Quoted from the brokerage's Google profile, with each reviewer's permission.

“Working with Vic at California Mortgage Solutions has been an absolute pleasure. He's a true professional—knowledgeable, responsive, and always goes the extra mile to deliver. I highly recommend to anyone looking for a trusted mortgage expert they could build a long lasting relationship with.”

Matt Karzi · Review on Google

“Working with Vic was such a pleasure! He helped us tremendously and made a potentially stressful event like buying a home more manageable. He was very knowledgeable, responsive & thorough. Highly recommended!”

Srpui MN · Review on Google

“When I moved to the area I needed a loan. A friend of mine referred me to Vick. I’m so glad they did. Vick was very easy to work with and answered all my questions. When it comes to money, it’s hard to find someone that make you comfortable. Vick is that person. Thank you Vick.”

Dean Barbis · Review on Google

Start with the number, not the house

Answer a few questions and your loan officer can talk you through what could fit your file and what to do next.

No credit pull to get started. This is not a commitment to lend. Equal Housing Opportunity.