California Mortgage Solutions
California programs

CalHFA Dream For All Program, California

The California Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan is CalHFA's down payment and closing cost help for first-generation homebuyers, paired with a Dream For All Conventional first mortgage. It is repaid when the home is sold or transferred or the first mortgage is paid off, as the original loan plus a share of the home's appreciation. It is not open all year: CalHFA takes voucher applications during a window it announces, draws applicants at random, and issues vouchers to the ones it selects. As of our last reading of CalHFA's page, the application portal is closed; the latest round's vouchers were released in the spring, and CalHFA announces any further round on its Dream For All page and in its email news. We work through a CalHFA-approved wholesale lender on Dream For All loans, and CalHFA decides when a round opens and who receives a voucher. This page explains the shared appreciation, who is eligible, how a round runs, and how to be ready before the next one is announced.

The program in one box

What it is
A CalHFA subordinate loan toward the down payment or closing costs, used only with the Dream For All Conventional first mortgage and recorded in second position behind it. The State funds it, CalHFA runs it, and a CalHFA-approved lender writes it: CalHFA takes no applications itself.
Who it is for
A household in which every borrower is a first-time homebuyer, at least one borrower is a first-generation homebuyer as CalHFA defines it, at least one is a current California resident, and the combined income meets CalHFA's Dream For All limit for the county. All borrowers live in the home as their primary residence.
Shared appreciation
Payments on the loan are deferred for the life of the first mortgage. When it comes due you repay the original loan plus a share of the home's gain in value. The share is tied to the size of the loan relative to the home's value, borrowers at lower incomes measured against the area's median owe a reduced share, and CalHFA caps the total appreciation owed as a multiple of the original loan.
When it is repaid
At the earliest of a transfer of title, a sale, payoff of the first mortgage, payoff of the loan itself, a refinance of the first mortgage, or the recording of a notice of default that is not rescinded. On an open-market sale the appreciation is measured from the actual sales price; otherwise from a current value as CalHFA determines it. If the home has not gained value, or has lost value, the original loan is still due. The loan is not assumable.
Vouchers and rounds
CalHFA opens a pre-registration portal for a window it announces and takes one application per household. A third-party vendor draws eligible applications at random for each region of the state and sets a waitlist; it is not first come, first served. A selected applicant receives a voucher and a limited period CalHFA sets to find a home, sign a purchase contract and have the lender reserve the loan.
Where it stands
The portal is closed as of our last reading of CalHFA's page. The latest window took applications in late winter, the drawing and the audit followed, and the vouchers from that round were released in the spring. CalHFA has announced no further round there. When it does, it says so on its Dream For All page and in its email news, and it asks you for information only inside its own portal, not by a text or an email asking you to reply.
Through a lender
The program is available only through a CalHFA-approved lender, and a broker works through a CalHFA-approved wholesale lender. The voucher application itself needs a lender letter on CalHFA's own form, so the lender comes before the portal, not after it, and the lender sets its own conditions within CalHFA's.
What it cannot do
It cannot be combined with CalHFA's MyHome assistance, it cannot pay off your debts, and it returns no cash to you at closing. It can pay for a permanent interest rate buydown as part of the closing costs.

What this program is good at

  • Help with the up-front money as a loan with deferred payments: nothing is due on it month to month while you hold the first mortgage.
  • The share is written in CalHFA's rules rather than set by a lender: tied to the loan's size against the home's value, reduced for lower incomes, and capped.
  • It pairs with a conventional first mortgage from the same agency, so the two loans go through one CalHFA-approved lender as one file.
  • An applicant who held a voucher and could not find a home in time has been allowed to apply again in a later round, and someone not selected can still work with a CalHFA-approved lender on CalHFA's other assistance.
  • The risk, plainly: the more the home gains in value, the more you owe when you sell or transfer it, and if it does not gain, the original loan is still due. A sale soon after buying brings the whole loan due, and a refinance of the first mortgage does too unless CalHFA re-subordinates the loan.

Who qualifies

What a lender weighs before this program is on the table. A lender can add rules of its own, and those rules can differ from one lender to the next.

Every borrower a first-time homebuyer under CalHFA's definition

CalHFA's definition: no ownership interest in a principal residence, and no living in a home owned by a spouse, during a look-back period CalHFA sets. Someone who owned a home longer ago than that period can qualify again. There is no exception for one borrower: all of them must meet it.

One borrower a first-generation homebuyer

At least one borrower must meet CalHFA's first-generation definition, in two parts. First, that borrower has not been on title, held an ownership interest or been named on a mortgage to a home in the United States within a separate look-back period CalHFA sets. Second, either that borrower's parents, biological or adoptive, have no present ownership interest in a home in the United States, as far as that borrower knows (or, if deceased, had none at death), or the borrower was at any time placed in foster care or institutional care. The application asks for the parents' names and addresses or proof of the relationship, and for foster care documentation where that is the route.

A California resident, a citizen or qualified alien, and an occupant

At least one borrower must currently live in California. Every borrower must be a United States citizen, other national, or a qualified alien as federal law defines the term. Every borrower occupies the home as a primary residence, and CalHFA allows no non-occupant co-borrower and no co-signer.

Income within CalHFA's Dream For All limit for the county

CalHFA publishes a separate income limit for Dream For All, by county, and revises it, so a figure printed here would go stale. Your loan officer runs your qualifying income against the current limit for the county you are buying in. Income also sets the appreciation share: a household at or below the area's median income tier CalHFA names owes the reduced share.

Two education courses

CalHFA's standard homebuyer education and counseling, completed by one occupying first-time borrower through a provider CalHFA accepts, and a separate Dream For All course on what shared appreciation is and how it affects repayment, which CalHFA delivers online and describes as free. Finish both before the file is close to closing, not after.

How it works with us

What happens once you get in touch

The steps in order, so you can see what is coming. Nothing here is underwritten until a lender underwrites it.

  1. Tell your loan officer about the household

    Who will be on the loan, whether each has owned a home within CalHFA's look-back period, whether one of you meets the first-generation test, where you live now, and what the household earns. That is enough to say whether Dream For All is in reach, and which CalHFA program fits if it is not.

  2. A lender letter before the portal

    The voucher application needs a letter from a CalHFA-approved lender on CalHFA's own form, prepared before the window opens. A broker reaches that lender through a CalHFA-approved wholesale lender. CalHFA has told lenders and brokers to prepare these letters ahead of a round, which is why being ready early matters.

  3. The window, the drawing and the voucher

    When CalHFA announces a window, you create a portal account and submit one application for the household, with the lender letter, your identification, the parent information or proof of relationship the first-generation test asks for, and foster care documentation where that is the route. A random drawing follows, by region, with a waitlist, and CalHFA notifies you in the portal and by email.

  4. The shopping period and the closing

    A selected applicant has a limited period CalHFA sets to find a home, sign a purchase contract and have the lender reserve the loan in CalHFA's system before the voucher expires. The education courses, the first mortgage's underwriting and the closing follow, with the shared appreciation loan recorded behind the first mortgage.

Hear from us when CalHFA announces the next round

CalHFA announces a Dream For All round on its own page and in its email news, and the voucher application needs a lender letter before the portal opens. Leave your details so a loan officer here can get in touch when CalHFA announces a round and the letter needs to be ready.

Call, email or start the application

Call or write to us and a loan officer here reads what you send. If you are ready, the application is open.

What people ask about this program

If yours is not here, call us. The useful answer depends on your file.

Is the CalHFA Dream For All program open right now?

Not as of our last reading of CalHFA's page: the application portal is closed, and no new applications can be started. The latest round's vouchers were released in the spring, and CalHFA announces any further round on its Dream For All page and in its email news. We will not tell you a round is coming until CalHFA says so.

How does the shared appreciation on a Dream For All loan work?

Payments are deferred while you hold the first mortgage. When the home is sold or transferred, or the first mortgage is paid off or refinanced, you repay the original loan plus a share of the home's gain in value. The share is tied to the size of the loan relative to the home's value, a household at a lower income owes a reduced share, and CalHFA caps the total appreciation owed as a multiple of the original loan. If the home has not gained value, the original loan is still due.

Who counts as a first-generation homebuyer for Dream For All?

Only one borrower has to meet the definition. That borrower has not been on title, held an ownership interest or been named on a mortgage to a home in the United States within the look-back period CalHFA sets, and either their parents have no present ownership interest in a home in the United States, or the borrower was at any time placed in foster care or institutional care. Every borrower, separately, must be a first-time homebuyer under CalHFA's definition.

Can Dream For All be combined with MyHome or other assistance?

Not with MyHome: CalHFA does not allow its MyHome assistance on a Dream For All Conventional first mortgage that carries the shared appreciation loan. A loan that meets Fannie Mae's Community Seconds guidelines and sits behind the shared appreciation loan may be combined with it, and the shared appreciation loan must stay in second position.

Do I apply to CalHFA directly for Dream For All?

No. CalHFA takes no applications itself. The loan is written by a CalHFA-approved lender, and a broker works through a CalHFA-approved wholesale lender to process it. The voucher application you submit in CalHFA's portal during a window needs a lender letter on CalHFA's form first, so the first call is to a lender or a loan officer, not to the agency.

State first-time buyer help

CalHFA loan

California's own first-time buyer programs: a CalHFA first mortgage, MyHome assistance, and ZIP for closing costs, written through approved lenders.

  • Help with the up-front money comes as a junior loan from the same agency, arranged alongside the first mortgage instead of chased separately.
  • MyHome is a deferred-payment loan, so it sits behind the first mortgage rather than in your monthly budget.
  • The first mortgage can be FHA, VA, USDA or conventional.

Not government-insured

Conventional loan

A loan for solid credit and income, with private mortgage insurance that does not have to be permanent.

  • Private mortgage insurance does not have to be permanent. On a one-unit home you live in, the Homeowners Protection Act of 1998, subject to its conditions and exceptions, gives you the right to ask for borrower-paid mortgage insurance to come off once the loan is paid down far enough against the home's original value, and requires it to end automatically at a later point on the loan's amortization schedule.
  • It works for a primary residence or an investment property of one to four units, and for a one-unit second home. FHA and VA are built for a home you live in; FHA allows a second home only in narrow hardship cases.
  • There is no federal credit floor on a conventional loan, and Fannie Mae's Desktop Underwriter sets no minimum score of its own: it weighs the credit with its own risk factors and returns what the file needs.

Government-insured

FHA loan

Government-insured, with credit score tiers HUD publishes.

  • FHA publishes its own credit floor, so you can find out where you stand before any lender's opinion enters it.
  • The 203(k) option finances a house that needs work and the work itself in one loan.
  • An FHA streamline refinance exists for a loan that is already FHA, if the loan meets FHA's conditions at the time.

Published by

California Mortgage Solutions Inc. · Company NMLS #325189

This page is general information about a loan program, not an offer of credit or a commitment to lend. What a lender will do with your file depends on the file.

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