Every borrower a first-time homebuyer under CalHFA's definition
CalHFA's definition: no ownership interest in a principal residence, and no living in a home owned by a spouse, during a look-back period CalHFA sets. Someone who owned a home longer ago than that period can qualify again. There is no exception for one borrower: all of them must meet it.
One borrower a first-generation homebuyer
At least one borrower must meet CalHFA's first-generation definition, in two parts. First, that borrower has not been on title, held an ownership interest or been named on a mortgage to a home in the United States within a separate look-back period CalHFA sets. Second, either that borrower's parents, biological or adoptive, have no present ownership interest in a home in the United States, as far as that borrower knows (or, if deceased, had none at death), or the borrower was at any time placed in foster care or institutional care. The application asks for the parents' names and addresses or proof of the relationship, and for foster care documentation where that is the route.
A California resident, a citizen or qualified alien, and an occupant
At least one borrower must currently live in California. Every borrower must be a United States citizen, other national, or a qualified alien as federal law defines the term. Every borrower occupies the home as a primary residence, and CalHFA allows no non-occupant co-borrower and no co-signer.
Income within CalHFA's Dream For All limit for the county
CalHFA publishes a separate income limit for Dream For All, by county, and revises it, so a figure printed here would go stale. Your loan officer runs your qualifying income against the current limit for the county you are buying in. Income also sets the appreciation share: a household at or below the area's median income tier CalHFA names owes the reduced share.
Two education courses
CalHFA's standard homebuyer education and counseling, completed by one occupying first-time borrower through a provider CalHFA accepts, and a separate Dream For All course on what shared appreciation is and how it affects repayment, which CalHFA delivers online and describes as free. Finish both before the file is close to closing, not after.